Copyright Policy

The International Journal of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy (IJPPP) follows an open-access model under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Authors retain full copyright of their work and grant the journal a license to publish and distribute the article.

This license allows others to read, share, copy, distribute, and adapt the work—even commercially—as long as proper credit is given to the original authors and source. Authors are free to reuse, distribute, and archive their work, provided proper citation of the original publication in International Journal of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy (IJPPP) is maintained.